鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴鏈夊摢浜涘唴瀹?/h1>
鏉ユ簮 : www.oulutd.com 鍙戝竷鏃墮棿 : 2024/5/18 17:15:00
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勭晫璇?/span>
1. 緋葷粺
褰兼鍏寵仈鎴栧郊姝や綔鐢ㄧ殑涓�緇勮绱狅紙緇勬垚緋葷粺鐨勫熀鏈繘紼嬶級銆?/span>
2. 鍔炵悊緋葷粺
寤虹珛鏀跨瓥鍜屾柟閽堬紝騫跺畬鎴愯繖浜涙柟閽堢殑緋葷粺銆?/span>
3. 璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺
鈻?鍦ㄨ川閲忔柟闈㈡寚鎸ュ拰鎿嶆帶瀹夋帓鐨勫姙鐞嗙郴緇?/span>
鈻?鏄畨鎺掕嫢騫插姙鐞嗙郴緇熶腑鐨勪竴涓粍鎴愰儴鍒?/span>
鈻?鑷村姏浜庡緩绔嬭川閲忔斂絳栧拰璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屽茍涓哄畬鎴愯川閲忔斂絳栧拰璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛岀‘璁ょ浉鍏崇殑榪涚▼銆佹椿鍔ㄥ拰璧勬簮
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺瑕佺礌
ISO涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺掔殑鍘嗗彶
1. 1906騫達(dá)紝寤虹珛浜嗕笘鐣屾渶鏃╃殑涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺捍EC錛屽叾鐫�閲嶄簬鐢?shù)宸ヨ寖鐣村Q岃�屾墦綆楀湪鍏朵粬鎶�鑳借寖鐣翠腑寮�灞曚笘鐣岃鑼冩槸鍦ㄦ湰涓栫邯涓夊崄騫翠唬銆傚洜鑰岋紝鏈変笘鐣岃鑼冨寲瀹夋帓鑷村姏浜庤鑼冨寲浣滀笟騫朵笉鏄敱ISO鐨勫緩绔嬫墠寮�濮嬬殑銆?/span>
2. 1946騫達(dá)紝鏉ヨ嚜25涓浗瀹剁殑浠ｈ〃鍦ㄤ雞鏁﹀彫寮�浼?xì)璁Q屽喅璁緩绔嬩竴涓柊鐨勪笘鐣屽畨鎺掞紝瀹冪殑鐩殑鏄績榪涗笘鐣岀殑褰兼鍚堜綔鍜屽伐涓氳鑼冪殑緇熶竴銆備簬鏄紝ISO榪欎釜鏂扮殑瀹夋帓渚夸簬1947騫?鏈?3鏃ュ甯冩寮忓緩绔嬨�?/span>
3. 1970騫達(dá)紝涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺捍SO寤虹珛浜嗚璇佸鍛樹細(xì)CERTICO錛屽茍浜?985騫存洿鍚嶄負(fù)鍚堟牸閴村畾濮斿憳浼?xì)CASCO錛岀潃鍔涗簬鎸囧鍥藉銆佸尯鍩熷拰涓栫晫璁よ瘉鍒剁殑寤虹珛鍜屽紑灞曘�傝璇佸紑濮嬮瑕佹槸閽堝浜у搧鑰岃█錛岃窡鐫�瑙勮寖鍖栬寖鐣寸殑鎵╁睍錛岃璇佷篃鐩稿簲鍦版墿灞曞埌浜嗚繘紼嬨�佹湇鍔″拰緋葷粺鏂歸潰銆?/span>
ISO 9000瑙勮寖鏃忕殑鏉ュ巻
ISO 9000鐢盜SO瀹夋帓鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗗拰璐ㄩ噺紜繚鎶�鑳藉鍛樹細(xì)ISO/TC176鎵�鍒跺畾鐨勪竴緋誨垪鍏充簬璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊鐨勭郴鍒楄鑼冦�?/span>
9000鏄叾涓竴涓鑼冪殑緙栧彿錛屽叾涓撻棬鏄拡瀵硅川閲忓姙鐞嗛儴鍒嗘墍璁懼畾鐨勮鑼冦�?/span>
ISO 9000瑙勮寖鏃忕殑鏂囦歡緇撴瀯
涓績瑙勮寖鍖呭惈濡備笅錛?/span>
鈻?ISO 9000錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?鍩虹鍜屾湳璇�?/span>
鈻?ISO 9001錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?瑕佹眰銆?/span>
鈻?ISO 9004錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?鎴愮嘩鏀瑰杽鎸囧崡銆?/span>
鈻?ISO 19011錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷拰鐜鍔炵悊緋葷粺瀹℃牳鎸囧崡銆?/span>
鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?CMM
1. 鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨婥MM鏄笘鐣屽叕璁ょ殑瀵硅蔣浠跺叕鍙革紝榪涜鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰ц璇佺殑閲嶈瑙勮寖銆?/span>
2. 鏄叧浜庤蔣浠跺畨鎺掑湪鐣岃銆佹柦琛屻�佽 閲忋�佹搷鎺у拰鏀瑰杽鍏惰蔣浠惰繘紼嬬殑瀹炶返涓悇涓紑灞曢樁孌電殑鎻忕粯銆?/span>
3. CMM鐨勪腑蹇冩槸鎶婅蔣浠跺紑鍙戣涓轟竴涓繘紼嬶紝騫朵緷鎹繖涓�鍑嗗垯瀵硅蔣浠跺紑鍙戝拰緇存姢榪涜榪涚▼鐩戞帶鍜岀爺璁紝浠ヤ嬌鍏舵剤鍔犵瀛﹀寲銆佽鑼冨寲錛屼嬌浼佷笟鍙互鏇村ソ鍦板畬鎴愬晢涓氭柟閽堛�?/span>
4. CMM涓鴻蔣浠朵紒涓氱殑榪涚▼鎵嶈兘鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓樁姊紡鐨勬敼鍠勭粨鏋勶紝瀹冩牴鎹洨鏄斾竴鍒囪蔣浠跺伐紼嬭繘紼嬫敼鍠勭殑鎴愭灉錛屽惛鍙栦簡浠ュ線杞歡宸ョ▼鐨勭粡鍘嗘暀璁紝鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓牴鎹繘紼嬫敼鍠勭殑緇撴瀯銆傚畠鎸囨槑浜嗕竴涓蔣浠跺畨鎺掑湪杞歡寮�鍙戞柟闈㈤渶姹傚姙鐞嗗摢浜涢瑕佷綔涓氾紝榪欎簺浣滀笟涔嬮棿鐨勮仈緋伙紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鎬庢牱鐨勫厛鍚庢搴忥紝涓�姝ヤ竴姝ョ殑鍋氬ソ榪欎簺浣滀笟鑰屼嬌杞歡瀹夋帓璧板悜鑰佺粌銆?/span>
CMM鐨勫巻鍙插拰寮�灞?/span>
1. 杞歡鍔炵悊宸ョ▼寮曡搗騫挎硾鐣欐剰婧愪簬20涓栫邯70騫翠唬涓湡錛屽叾鏃剁編鍥藉浗闃查儴鏇劇珛棰樹笓闂ㄧ爺璁ㄨ蔣浠墮」鐩仛涓嶅ソ鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍙戠幇70%鐨勯」鐩槸鍥犱負(fù)鍔炵悊涓嶅杽鑰屽紩璧鳳紝鑰屽茍涓嶆槸鍥犱負(fù)鎶�鑳藉疄鍔涗笉琛岋紝浠庤�屽緱鍑轟竴涓粨璁猴紝鍗沖姙鐞嗘槸褰卞搷杞歡鐮斿埗欏圭洰鍏ㄥ眬鐨勮绱狅紝鑰屾妧鑳藉彧褰卞搷閮ㄥ垎銆?/span>
2. 鍒頒簡20涓栫邯90騫翠唬涓湡錛岃蔣浠?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴鍔炵悊宸ョ▼涓嶅杽鐨勯棶棰樹緷鐒跺瓨鍦紝澶х害鍙湁10%鐨勯」鐩彲浠ュ湪棰勫畾鐨勮垂鐢ㄥ拰榪涘睍涓嬩氦緇欍�?/span>
杞歡欏圭洰澶卞埄鐨勯瑕佸師鍥犳湁錛?/span>
鈻?闇�姹傜晫璇翠笉鏄庣‘
鈻?緙哄皯涓�涓ソ鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戣繘紼?/span>
鈻?娌℃湁涓�涓粺涓�棰嗗鐨勪駭鍝佺爺鍒跺皬緇?/span>
鈻?瀛愬悎鍚屽姙鐞嗕笉涓ュ帀
鈻?娌℃湁緇忓父鐣欐剰鏀瑰杽杞歡榪涚▼
鈻?瀵硅蔣浠舵灦鏋勫緢涓嶆敞閲?/span>
鈻?杞歡鐣岄潰鐣岃涓嶅畬鍠勫茍涓旂己灝戝悎閫傜殑鎿嶆帶
鈻?杞歡鏅嬬駭鏆撮湶浜嗙‖浠剁殑緙洪櫡
鈻?鍏沖績鍒涙柊鑰屼笉鍏沖績璐圭敤鍜屽嵄闄?/span>
鈻?鍐涚敤瑙勮寖澶皯涓斾笉琛屽畬鍠勭瓑絳?/span>
鍦ㄨ仈緋誨埌杞歡欏圭洰鎴愬姛涓庡惁鐨勪紬澶氳绱犱腑錛岃蔣浠惰 閲忋�佷綔涓氶噺浼拌銆侀」鐩鍒掋�佽繘灞曟搷鎺с�侀渶姹傚彉鍖栧拰鍗遍櫓鍔炵悊絳夐兘鏄笌宸ョ▼鍔炵悊鐩存帴鐩稿叧鐨勮绱犮�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝杞歡鍔炵悊宸ョ▼鐨勬剰涔夎嚦鍏抽噸瑕併�?/span>
3. 1987騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗鍗″唴鍩衡�㈡闅嗗ぇ瀛﹁蔣浠剁爺璁ㄦ墍SEI鍙楃編鍥藉浗闃查儴鐨勫鎵橈紝鐜囧厛鍦ㄨ蔣浠惰亴涓氫粠杞歡榪涚▼鎵嶈兘鐨勮鐐規(guī)彁鍑轟簡杞歡榪涚▼鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨婥MM錛岄殢鍚庡湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾帹騫挎柦琛岀殑涓�縐嶈蔣浠惰瘎浠瘋鑼冿紝鐢ㄤ簬璇勪環(huán)杞歡鎵垮寘鎵嶈兘騫跺崗鍔╁叾鏀瑰杽杞歡璐ㄩ噺鐨勫姙娉曘�傚畠棣栬鐢ㄤ簬杞歡寮�鍙戣繘紼嬪拰杞歡寮�鍙戞墠鑳界殑璇勪環(huán)鍜屾敼鍠勩�傚畠渚ч噸浜?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴杞歡寮�鍙戣繘紼嬬殑鍔炵悊鍙?qiáng)宸ソE嬫墠鑳界殑榪涙涓庤瘎浠楓�?/span>
4. CMM鑷?987騫村紑濮嬫柦琛岃璇侊紝鐜板凡鎴愪負(fù)杞歡鑱屼笟鏈�鏉冨▉鐨勮瘎浠瘋璇佺郴緇熴�侰MM鍖呭惈5涓瓑綰э紝18涓繘紼嬪煙錛?2涓柟閽堬紝300澶氫釜鍏抽敭瀹炶返銆?/span>
CMM鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰?/span>
CMM鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰у叡鍒嗕負(fù)浜斾釜絳夌駭錛屼竴綰ф渶浣庯紝浜旂駭鏈�楂橈細(xì)
鈻?涓�綰?鍒濆綰э細(xì)鍩烘湰涓婃病鏈夊仴鍏ㄧ殑杞歡宸ョ▼鍔炵悊鍒跺害錛屾瘡浠跺伐浣滈兘浠ョ壒鍒殑鍔炴硶鏉ュ仛
鈻?浜岀駭 鍙噸澶嶇駭錛氭湁浜涘熀鏈殑杞歡欏圭洰鐨勫姙鐞嗚涓恒�佽鍒掑拰鍔炵悊鎶�鑳斤紝鏄牴鎹被浼間駭鍝佷腑鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝鏁呯О涓哄彲閲嶅
鈻?涓夌駭 宸茬晫璇寸駭錛氬凡涓鴻蔣浠剁敓浜х殑榪涚▼緙栧埗浜嗗畬鏁寸殑鏂囨。錛岃蔣浠惰繘紼嬬殑鍔炵悊鏂歸潰鍜屾妧鑳芥柟闈㈤兘鏄庣‘鍦板仛浜嗙晫璇達(dá)紝騫舵寜闇�姹備笉鏂湴鏀瑰杽榪涚▼錛岃�屼笖閲囩敤璇勫鐨勫姙娉曟潵紜繚杞歡鐨勮川閲?/span>
鈻?鍥涚駭 宸插姙鐞嗙駭錛氬姣忎釜欏圭洰閮借瀹氳川閲忓拰鐢熶駭鏂歸拡錛岃繖涓や釜閲忓皢琚笉鏂湴涓堥噺錛屽綋榪濊儗鏂歸拡澶鏃訛紝灝遍噰綰寵鍔ㄦ潵鎵規(guī)敼
鈻?浜旂駭 浼樺寲綰э細(xì)瀹夋帓鐨勬柟閽堟槸鎺ヨ繛鍦版敼鍠勮蔣浠惰繘紼?/span>
鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨嬮泦鎴?CMMI
1. 灝嗗悇縐嶆墠鑳借�佺粌搴︽ā鍨嬶細(xì)Software CMM銆丼ystems Eng-CMM銆丳eople CMM鍜孉cquisition CMM鏁村悎鍒板悓涓�鏋舵瀯涓幓錛岀敱姝ゅ緩绔嬭搗鍖呭惈杞歡宸ョ▼銆佺郴緇熷伐紼嬪拰杞歡鏀惰喘絳夊湪鍐呯殑鍚勭妯″瀷鐨勯泦鎴愶紝浠ュ鐞嗛櫎杞歡寮�鍙戜互澶栫殑杞歡緋葷粺宸ョ▼鍜岃蔣浠舵敹璐綔涓氫腑鐨勭伀鎬ラ渶姹傘�?/span>
2. CMMI緇撴瀯鍖呭惈錛?/span>
鈻?杞歡鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴CMM 2.0鑽夋
鈻?杞歡宸ョ▼鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>
鈻?杞歡鏀惰喘鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>
鈻?闆嗘垚浜у搧鍜岃繘紼嬪紑鍙戠瓑
3. CMMI鐨勫熀鏈�濇兂錛?/span>
鈻?澶勭悊杞歡欏圭洰榪涚▼鏀瑰杽闅懼害澧炲ぇ闂
鈻?瀹屾垚杞歡宸ョ▼鐨勫茍琛屼笌澶氬縐戠粍鍚?/span>
鈻?瀹屾垚榪涚▼鏀瑰杽鐨勬渶浣蟲晥鐩?/span>
CMM涓嶪SO 9000鐨勯瑕佸尯鍒?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴
1. CMM鏄笓闂ㄩ拡瀵硅蔣浠朵駭鍝佸紑鍙戝拰鏈嶅姟鐨勶紝鑰孖SO 9000娑夊強(qiáng)鐨勮妯″垯鐩稿綋瀹姐�?/span>
2. CMM鐫�閲嶈蔣浠跺紑鍙戣繘紼嬬殑鑰佺粌搴︼紝鍗寵繘紼嬬殑涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽鍜岃繘姝ワ紝鑰孖SO 9000鍒欑潃閲嶅彲鎺ュ彈鐨勮川閲忕郴緇熺殑鏈�浣庤鑼冦�?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勭晫璇?/span>
1. 緋葷粺
褰兼鍏寵仈鎴栧郊姝や綔鐢ㄧ殑涓�緇勮绱狅紙緇勬垚緋葷粺鐨勫熀鏈繘紼嬶級銆?/span>
2. 鍔炵悊緋葷粺
寤虹珛鏀跨瓥鍜屾柟閽堬紝騫跺畬鎴愯繖浜涙柟閽堢殑緋葷粺銆?/span>
3. 璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺
鈻?鍦ㄨ川閲忔柟闈㈡寚鎸ュ拰鎿嶆帶瀹夋帓鐨勫姙鐞嗙郴緇?/span>
鈻?鏄畨鎺掕嫢騫插姙鐞嗙郴緇熶腑鐨勪竴涓粍鎴愰儴鍒?/span>
鈻?鑷村姏浜庡緩绔嬭川閲忔斂絳栧拰璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屽茍涓哄畬鎴愯川閲忔斂絳栧拰璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛岀‘璁ょ浉鍏崇殑榪涚▼銆佹椿鍔ㄥ拰璧勬簮
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺瑕佺礌
ISO涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺掔殑鍘嗗彶
1. 1906騫達(dá)紝寤虹珛浜嗕笘鐣屾渶鏃╃殑涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺捍EC錛屽叾鐫�閲嶄簬鐢?shù)宸ヨ寖鐣村Q岃�屾墦綆楀湪鍏朵粬鎶�鑳借寖鐣翠腑寮�灞曚笘鐣岃鑼冩槸鍦ㄦ湰涓栫邯涓夊崄騫翠唬銆傚洜鑰岋紝鏈変笘鐣岃鑼冨寲瀹夋帓鑷村姏浜庤鑼冨寲浣滀笟騫朵笉鏄敱ISO鐨勫緩绔嬫墠寮�濮嬬殑銆?/span>
2. 1946騫達(dá)紝鏉ヨ嚜25涓浗瀹剁殑浠ｈ〃鍦ㄤ雞鏁﹀彫寮�浼?xì)璁Q屽喅璁緩绔嬩竴涓柊鐨勪笘鐣屽畨鎺掞紝瀹冪殑鐩殑鏄績榪涗笘鐣岀殑褰兼鍚堜綔鍜屽伐涓氳鑼冪殑緇熶竴銆備簬鏄紝ISO榪欎釜鏂扮殑瀹夋帓渚夸簬1947騫?鏈?3鏃ュ甯冩寮忓緩绔嬨�?/span>
3. 1970騫達(dá)紝涓栫晫瑙勮寖鍖栧畨鎺捍SO寤虹珛浜嗚璇佸鍛樹細(xì)CERTICO錛屽茍浜?985騫存洿鍚嶄負(fù)鍚堟牸閴村畾濮斿憳浼?xì)CASCO錛岀潃鍔涗簬鎸囧鍥藉銆佸尯鍩熷拰涓栫晫璁よ瘉鍒剁殑寤虹珛鍜屽紑灞曘�傝璇佸紑濮嬮瑕佹槸閽堝浜у搧鑰岃█錛岃窡鐫�瑙勮寖鍖栬寖鐣寸殑鎵╁睍錛岃璇佷篃鐩稿簲鍦版墿灞曞埌浜嗚繘紼嬨�佹湇鍔″拰緋葷粺鏂歸潰銆?/span>
ISO 9000瑙勮寖鏃忕殑鏉ュ巻
ISO 9000鐢盜SO瀹夋帓鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗗拰璐ㄩ噺紜繚鎶�鑳藉鍛樹細(xì)ISO/TC176鎵�鍒跺畾鐨勪竴緋誨垪鍏充簬璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊鐨勭郴鍒楄鑼冦�?/span>
9000鏄叾涓竴涓鑼冪殑緙栧彿錛屽叾涓撻棬鏄拡瀵硅川閲忓姙鐞嗛儴鍒嗘墍璁懼畾鐨勮鑼冦�?/span>
ISO 9000瑙勮寖鏃忕殑鏂囦歡緇撴瀯
涓績瑙勮寖鍖呭惈濡備笅錛?/span>
鈻?ISO 9000錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?鍩虹鍜屾湳璇�?/span>
鈻?ISO 9001錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?瑕佹眰銆?/span>
鈻?ISO 9004錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇?鎴愮嘩鏀瑰杽鎸囧崡銆?/span>
鈻?ISO 19011錛?000銆婅川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷拰鐜鍔炵悊緋葷粺瀹℃牳鎸囧崡銆?/span>
鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?CMM
1. 鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨婥MM鏄笘鐣屽叕璁ょ殑瀵硅蔣浠跺叕鍙革紝榪涜鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰ц璇佺殑閲嶈瑙勮寖銆?/span>
2. 鏄叧浜庤蔣浠跺畨鎺掑湪鐣岃銆佹柦琛屻�佽 閲忋�佹搷鎺у拰鏀瑰杽鍏惰蔣浠惰繘紼嬬殑瀹炶返涓悇涓紑灞曢樁孌電殑鎻忕粯銆?/span>
3. CMM鐨勪腑蹇冩槸鎶婅蔣浠跺紑鍙戣涓轟竴涓繘紼嬶紝騫朵緷鎹繖涓�鍑嗗垯瀵硅蔣浠跺紑鍙戝拰緇存姢榪涜榪涚▼鐩戞帶鍜岀爺璁紝浠ヤ嬌鍏舵剤鍔犵瀛﹀寲銆佽鑼冨寲錛屼嬌浼佷笟鍙互鏇村ソ鍦板畬鎴愬晢涓氭柟閽堛�?/span>
4. CMM涓鴻蔣浠朵紒涓氱殑榪涚▼鎵嶈兘鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓樁姊紡鐨勬敼鍠勭粨鏋勶紝瀹冩牴鎹洨鏄斾竴鍒囪蔣浠跺伐紼嬭繘紼嬫敼鍠勭殑鎴愭灉錛屽惛鍙栦簡浠ュ線杞歡宸ョ▼鐨勭粡鍘嗘暀璁紝鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓牴鎹繘紼嬫敼鍠勭殑緇撴瀯銆傚畠鎸囨槑浜嗕竴涓蔣浠跺畨鎺掑湪杞歡寮�鍙戞柟闈㈤渶姹傚姙鐞嗗摢浜涢瑕佷綔涓氾紝榪欎簺浣滀笟涔嬮棿鐨勮仈緋伙紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鎬庢牱鐨勫厛鍚庢搴忥紝涓�姝ヤ竴姝ョ殑鍋氬ソ榪欎簺浣滀笟鑰屼嬌杞歡瀹夋帓璧板悜鑰佺粌銆?/span>
CMM鐨勫巻鍙插拰寮�灞?/span>
1. 杞歡鍔炵悊宸ョ▼寮曡搗騫挎硾鐣欐剰婧愪簬20涓栫邯70騫翠唬涓湡錛屽叾鏃剁編鍥藉浗闃查儴鏇劇珛棰樹笓闂ㄧ爺璁ㄨ蔣浠墮」鐩仛涓嶅ソ鐨勫師鍥狅紝鍙戠幇70%鐨勯」鐩槸鍥犱負(fù)鍔炵悊涓嶅杽鑰屽紩璧鳳紝鑰屽茍涓嶆槸鍥犱負(fù)鎶�鑳藉疄鍔涗笉琛岋紝浠庤�屽緱鍑轟竴涓粨璁猴紝鍗沖姙鐞嗘槸褰卞搷杞歡鐮斿埗欏圭洰鍏ㄥ眬鐨勮绱狅紝鑰屾妧鑳藉彧褰卞搷閮ㄥ垎銆?/span>
2. 鍒頒簡20涓栫邯90騫翠唬涓湡錛岃蔣浠?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴鍔炵悊宸ョ▼涓嶅杽鐨勯棶棰樹緷鐒跺瓨鍦紝澶х害鍙湁10%鐨勯」鐩彲浠ュ湪棰勫畾鐨勮垂鐢ㄥ拰榪涘睍涓嬩氦緇欍�?/span>
杞歡欏圭洰澶卞埄鐨勯瑕佸師鍥犳湁錛?/span>
鈻?闇�姹傜晫璇翠笉鏄庣‘
鈻?緙哄皯涓�涓ソ鐨勮蔣浠跺紑鍙戣繘紼?/span>
鈻?娌℃湁涓�涓粺涓�棰嗗鐨勪駭鍝佺爺鍒跺皬緇?/span>
鈻?瀛愬悎鍚屽姙鐞嗕笉涓ュ帀
鈻?娌℃湁緇忓父鐣欐剰鏀瑰杽杞歡榪涚▼
鈻?瀵硅蔣浠舵灦鏋勫緢涓嶆敞閲?/span>
鈻?杞歡鐣岄潰鐣岃涓嶅畬鍠勫茍涓旂己灝戝悎閫傜殑鎿嶆帶
鈻?杞歡鏅嬬駭鏆撮湶浜嗙‖浠剁殑緙洪櫡
鈻?鍏沖績鍒涙柊鑰屼笉鍏沖績璐圭敤鍜屽嵄闄?/span>
鈻?鍐涚敤瑙勮寖澶皯涓斾笉琛屽畬鍠勭瓑絳?/span>
鍦ㄨ仈緋誨埌杞歡欏圭洰鎴愬姛涓庡惁鐨勪紬澶氳绱犱腑錛岃蔣浠惰 閲忋�佷綔涓氶噺浼拌銆侀」鐩鍒掋�佽繘灞曟搷鎺с�侀渶姹傚彉鍖栧拰鍗遍櫓鍔炵悊絳夐兘鏄笌宸ョ▼鍔炵悊鐩存帴鐩稿叧鐨勮绱犮�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝杞歡鍔炵悊宸ョ▼鐨勬剰涔夎嚦鍏抽噸瑕併�?/span>
3. 1987騫達(dá)紝緹庡浗鍗″唴鍩衡�㈡闅嗗ぇ瀛﹁蔣浠剁爺璁ㄦ墍SEI鍙楃編鍥藉浗闃查儴鐨勫鎵橈紝鐜囧厛鍦ㄨ蔣浠惰亴涓氫粠杞歡榪涚▼鎵嶈兘鐨勮鐐規(guī)彁鍑轟簡杞歡榪涚▼鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨婥MM錛岄殢鍚庡湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾帹騫挎柦琛岀殑涓�縐嶈蔣浠惰瘎浠瘋鑼冿紝鐢ㄤ簬璇勪環(huán)杞歡鎵垮寘鎵嶈兘騫跺崗鍔╁叾鏀瑰杽杞歡璐ㄩ噺鐨勫姙娉曘�傚畠棣栬鐢ㄤ簬杞歡寮�鍙戣繘紼嬪拰杞歡寮�鍙戞墠鑳界殑璇勪環(huán)鍜屾敼鍠勩�傚畠渚ч噸浜?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴杞歡寮�鍙戣繘紼嬬殑鍔炵悊鍙?qiáng)宸ソE嬫墠鑳界殑榪涙涓庤瘎浠楓�?/span>
4. CMM鑷?987騫村紑濮嬫柦琛岃璇侊紝鐜板凡鎴愪負(fù)杞歡鑱屼笟鏈�鏉冨▉鐨勮瘎浠瘋璇佺郴緇熴�侰MM鍖呭惈5涓瓑綰э紝18涓繘紼嬪煙錛?2涓柟閽堬紝300澶氫釜鍏抽敭瀹炶返銆?/span>
CMM鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰?/span>
CMM鑰佺粌搴︾瓑綰у叡鍒嗕負(fù)浜斾釜絳夌駭錛屼竴綰ф渶浣庯紝浜旂駭鏈�楂橈細(xì)
鈻?涓�綰?鍒濆綰э細(xì)鍩烘湰涓婃病鏈夊仴鍏ㄧ殑杞歡宸ョ▼鍔炵悊鍒跺害錛屾瘡浠跺伐浣滈兘浠ョ壒鍒殑鍔炴硶鏉ュ仛
鈻?浜岀駭 鍙噸澶嶇駭錛氭湁浜涘熀鏈殑杞歡欏圭洰鐨勫姙鐞嗚涓恒�佽鍒掑拰鍔炵悊鎶�鑳斤紝鏄牴鎹被浼間駭鍝佷腑鐨勭粡鍘嗭紝鏁呯О涓哄彲閲嶅
鈻?涓夌駭 宸茬晫璇寸駭錛氬凡涓鴻蔣浠剁敓浜х殑榪涚▼緙栧埗浜嗗畬鏁寸殑鏂囨。錛岃蔣浠惰繘紼嬬殑鍔炵悊鏂歸潰鍜屾妧鑳芥柟闈㈤兘鏄庣‘鍦板仛浜嗙晫璇達(dá)紝騫舵寜闇�姹備笉鏂湴鏀瑰杽榪涚▼錛岃�屼笖閲囩敤璇勫鐨勫姙娉曟潵紜繚杞歡鐨勮川閲?/span>
鈻?鍥涚駭 宸插姙鐞嗙駭錛氬姣忎釜欏圭洰閮借瀹氳川閲忓拰鐢熶駭鏂歸拡錛岃繖涓や釜閲忓皢琚笉鏂湴涓堥噺錛屽綋榪濊儗鏂歸拡澶鏃訛紝灝遍噰綰寵鍔ㄦ潵鎵規(guī)敼
鈻?浜旂駭 浼樺寲綰э細(xì)瀹夋帓鐨勬柟閽堟槸鎺ヨ繛鍦版敼鍠勮蔣浠惰繘紼?/span>
鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨嬮泦鎴?CMMI
1. 灝嗗悇縐嶆墠鑳借�佺粌搴︽ā鍨嬶細(xì)Software CMM銆丼ystems Eng-CMM銆丳eople CMM鍜孉cquisition CMM鏁村悎鍒板悓涓�鏋舵瀯涓幓錛岀敱姝ゅ緩绔嬭搗鍖呭惈杞歡宸ョ▼銆佺郴緇熷伐紼嬪拰杞歡鏀惰喘絳夊湪鍐呯殑鍚勭妯″瀷鐨勯泦鎴愶紝浠ュ鐞嗛櫎杞歡寮�鍙戜互澶栫殑杞歡緋葷粺宸ョ▼鍜岃蔣浠舵敹璐綔涓氫腑鐨勭伀鎬ラ渶姹傘�?/span>
2. CMMI緇撴瀯鍖呭惈錛?/span>
鈻?杞歡鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴CMM 2.0鑽夋
鈻?杞歡宸ョ▼鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>
鈻?杞歡鏀惰喘鎵嶈兘鑰佺粌搴︽ā鍨?/span>
鈻?闆嗘垚浜у搧鍜岃繘紼嬪紑鍙戠瓑
3. CMMI鐨勫熀鏈�濇兂錛?/span>
鈻?澶勭悊杞歡欏圭洰榪涚▼鏀瑰杽闅懼害澧炲ぇ闂
鈻?瀹屾垚杞歡宸ョ▼鐨勫茍琛屼笌澶氬縐戠粍鍚?/span>
鈻?瀹屾垚榪涚▼鏀瑰杽鐨勬渶浣蟲晥鐩?/span>
CMM涓嶪SO 9000鐨勯瑕佸尯鍒?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴
1. CMM鏄笓闂ㄩ拡瀵硅蔣浠朵駭鍝佸紑鍙戝拰鏈嶅姟鐨勶紝鑰孖SO 9000娑夊強(qiáng)鐨勮妯″垯鐩稿綋瀹姐�?/span>
2. CMM鐫�閲嶈蔣浠跺紑鍙戣繘紼嬬殑鑰佺粌搴︼紝鍗寵繘紼嬬殑涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽鍜岃繘姝ワ紝鑰孖SO 9000鍒欑潃閲嶅彲鎺ュ彈鐨勮川閲忕郴緇熺殑鏈�浣庤鑼冦�?/span>
