瀹炰綋浼佷笟錛屽浣曟惌寤哄叏闈㈡柊鐤嗚川閲忕鐞嗕綋緋伙紵
鏉ユ簮 : www.oulutd.com 鍙戝竷鏃墮棿 : 2022/7/26 18:34:00
緹庡浗闂誨悕璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊涓撳鎴存槑鍗氬＋鏇炬彁鍑猴細(xì)鍦ㄥ嚭浜ц繘紼嬩腑錛屾瀯鎴愯川閲忛棶棰樼殑鍘熷洜鍙10%锝?5%鏉ヨ嚜宸ヤ漢錛岃�?5%锝?0%鏄紒涓氬唴閮ㄥ湪鍔炵悊涓婃湁闂銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑙侊紝璐ㄩ噺涓嶄粎浠呭彇鍐充簬鍑轟駭鍔犲伐榪欎竴鐜妭錛屼篃涓嶅彧鏄眬闄愪簬鍔犲伐浜у搧鐨勫伐浜猴紝鑰屾槸娑夊強鍒頒紒涓氬姙鐞嗙殑鍚勪釜鏂歸潰銆佸悇涓儴鍒嗐�佸悇綾諱漢鍛樸�備負(fù)姝わ紝宸ュ巶灝辮鏍?wèi)绔嬪拰鍋ュ叏鍏ㄩ潰璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊绯痪l熴�?/span>
宸ュ巶鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗭紝渚挎槸瑕佹爲(wèi)绔嬪拰鍋ュ叏浼佷笟鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇燂紝璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勪紭鍖栦笌寤洪�犺緇嗗寘鎷細(xì)鎷熷畾璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡銆佹壙璁よ川閲忔柟閽堛�佽川閲忕瓥鍒掋�佽川閲忕郴緇熸爲(wèi)绔嬨�佸埗璁㈣川閲忔柟妗堛�佸飽琛岃川閲忔搷鎺с�佹墦寮�璐ㄩ噺鏀瑰杽紼沖浐鐜妭鍜屾椿鍔紝涓嬮潰鍜變滑灝嗗洿緇曚互涓嬪洓涓柟闈㈣緇嗘墦寮�錛?/span>
絎竴 璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡涓庤川閲忔柟閽?/span>
絎簩 璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鏍?wèi)绔?/span>
絎笁 璐ㄩ噺綆℃帶鐜妭涓庨樁孌?/span>
絎洓 璐ㄩ噺媯�鏌ヨ鑼冧笌瑙勮寖
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡涓庤川閲忔柟閽?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊鐨勪腑蹇冩槸璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍜岃川閲忔柟閽堛�傝川閲忔柟閽堟槸浼佷笟鐨勬媴浠諱漢鎷熷畾鐨勶紝鏄川閲忓姙鐞嗙殑涓繪棬鍜屽熀璋冿紝浼佷笟鐨勬媴浠諱漢鎷呬換瀹ｅ璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛岀‘淇濊川閲忔柟閽堢殑灞ヨ銆傝川閲忔柟閽堟槸浼佷笟緇忚惀鎬繪柟閽堢殑緇勬垚閮ㄥ垎錛屼笉鍚岀殑浼佷笟鑳藉鏈変笉鍚岀殑璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屼絾閮芥湁蹇呰鍏鋒湁娓呮櫚鐨勫彿鍙姏銆傗�滀互璐ㄩ噺姹傜敓瀛橈紝浠ヤ駭鍝佹眰寮�灞曗�濓紝鈥滆川閲忕涓�錛屾湇鍔¤嚦涓婏紝瀹㈡埛鑷沖皧鈥濓紝絳夌瓑榪欐牱涓�浜涜川閲忔柟閽堬紙鏈嶅姟浼佷笟縐頒箣涓烘湇鍔′富鏃級錛屽緢閫備簬浼佷笟瀵瑰鐨勫鎵紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹冩槸瀵逛紒涓氳川閲忔柟閽堢殑涓�縐嶉珮搴﹀綊綰籌紝騫朵笖鍏鋒湁嬋�鐑堢殑鍙峰彫鍔涖�傚彲鏄紝灝卞浼佷笟鍐呴儴杈呭媧誨姩鑰岃█錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑鎻忚堪銆佸綊綰沖氨鏄懼緱榪囦簬鎶借薄錛屽洜鑰岄渶姹傝川閲忔柟閽堝姞浠ユ竻鏅幫紝浣夸箣璇︾粏鍖栥�傝川閲忔柟閽堟槸鐢卞姛鑳介儴鍒嗘媴浠誨埗璁紝浠ヨ川閲忔柟閽堜負(fù)緇撴瀯鍜屽師鍒欙紝鏄川閲忓姙鐞嗙殑琛￠噺灝哄害銆?/span>
涓�銆佽川閲忔柟閽?/span>
1銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勬嫙瀹?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐢變紒涓氱殑鏈�楂樺姙鐞嗚�呭埗璁㈣川閲忔柟閽堬紝騫剁‘淇濆叾婊℃剰涓嬪垪瑕佹眰錛?/span>
鈶犱笌瀹夋帓鐨勪富鏃ㄧ浉涔?fàn)鎯?/span>
鐢變簬涓�涓畨鎺掑瑙備笂瀛樺湪鐫�澶氫釜鍔炵悊緋葷粺錛氳川閲忓姙鐞嗐�佺幆澧冨姙鐞嗐�佽儲鍔″姙鐞嗐�佸仴搴蜂笌瀹夊叏鍔炵悊緋葷粺絳夛紝榪欏氨瑕佹眰姣忎竴涓郴緇熼兘鏈夊繀瑕佷負(fù)瀹岀粨瀹夋帓鐨勪富鏃ㄥ拰鎬葷殑鎴樼暐鏂歸拡鑰屾爲(wèi)绔嬶紝灝辮姹傛瘡涓�涓郴緇熺殑鏂歸拡涓庢柟閽堥兘鏈夊繀瑕佷笌涔嬬浉涔?fàn)鎯Q岃川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷綋鐒朵篃涓嶇牬渚嬨�?/span>
鈶℃弧鎰忚姹傚拰緇х畫鏀瑰杽鐨勬壙璇?/span>
婊℃剰瑕佹眰錛氬寘鎷【瀹㈡槑紺虹殑銆佷範(fàn)鎯笂闅愬惈鐨勩�侀�傜敤鐨勬硶寰嬨�佹硶瑙勬墍瑙勫垯鎵垮綋鐨勮亴璐ｄ笌涔夊姟錛屼互鍙婂畨鎺掑欏懼鐨勬壙璇猴紱紺句細(xì)鍦ㄥ墠榪涳紝縐戞妧鍦ㄥ紑灞曪紝鍟嗗満绔炰簤鍦ㄥ姞鍓э紝欏懼鐨勮姹備細(xì)涓嶆柇榪涙錛屾晠瀹夋帓涓轟簡姹傜敓瀛樸�佸浘寮�灞曪紝鏈夊繀瑕佸緩绔嬬戶緇敼鍠勮繖涓�姘告亽鐨勬柟閽堛�?/span>
鈶㈣川閲忔柟閽堝簲鏋勬垚鏂囦歡
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鎸夋枃浠舵搷鎺ц姹傚鍏跺埗璁€�佹壒鍑嗐�佽瘎瀹氬拰淇絳夌鎺х幆鑺傦紝浜堜互鎿嶆帶銆?/span>
2銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勪紶杈?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡瑕佸湪瀹夋帓鐨勬伆褰撳眰嬈′笂寰楀埌浜ゆ祦錛屼氦嫻佺殑鎰忓浘鍦ㄤ簬浜嗚В銆佸鐞嗕笉涓�鑷達紱浜ゆ祦鐨勬柟娉曢�氬父鐢辨渶楂樺姙鐞嗚�呭湪鎭板綋鐨勫眰嬈′笂榪涜浼犺揪/璐交錛屾垨浠ユ枃浠剁殑鏂規(guī)硶涓嬪彂錛屽畨鎺掑涔?fàn)锛屼互鍒拌揪浜箒鍜屼簡瑙ｄ箣鎰忓浘銆傝川閲忔柟閽堝簲琚叏鍛樹簡瑙ｃ�佽幏鎮(zhèn)夈�?/span>
3銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勫飽琛?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏄畨鎺掓爲(wèi)绔嬭川閲忔柟閽堢殑緇撴瀯鍜屾牴搴曪紝璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏄川閲忔柟閽堢殑鎵撳紑涓庡飽琛屻�傛彁渚涚粨鏋勭殑鎰忓浘鏄負(fù)浜嗙‘淇濇爲(wèi)绔嬪拰鐐硅瘎鐨勮川閲忔柟閽堜笌璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡淇濇寔涓�鑷達紝鐒跺悗紜繚璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡涓庝富鏃ㄧ浉涔?fàn)鎯�傛彁渚涚粨鏋勶紝涔熻姹傚畨鎺掓爲(wèi)绔嬭川閲忔柟閽堢殑鎵撳紑鐨勪笌鐐硅瘎緋葷粺錛屼互紜繚寰楀埌鍏呮矝鐨勬墦寮�鍜屾湁鐢ㄧ殑鏂借銆?/span>
4銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勮瘎瀹?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍦ㄧ戶緇殑閫傚悎鎬ф柟闈㈠簲寰楀埌璇勫畾錛屽畨鎺掍緷鎹瘎瀹氱殑鍛ㄦ湡瀹氭椂榪涜錛屼篃鍙笌瀹夋帓鐨勫姙鐞嗚瘎瀹氬悓姝ュ飽琛屻�備笉灝戜紒涓氬鍏惰川閲忔柟閽堝ぇ澶氶兘娌℃湁瀹氭椂榪涜璇勫畾鎴栦慨姝ｏ紝鍦ㄥ姙鐞嗚瘎瀹氫腑涔熷緢灝戝璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勭戶緇�傚悎榪涜璇勫畾錛岃嚧浣胯川閲忔柟閽堟柦琛岀殑鏈夌敤鎬т笉楂樸�?/span>
浜屻�佽川閲忔柟閽?/span>
1銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勬嫙瀹?/span>
瀹夋帓鐨勬渶楂樺姙鐞嗚�呮媴浠誨畨鎺掑姛鑳介儴鍒嗘嫙瀹氬拰鍒嗗寲璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屽茍緇堢┒鎵胯璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛岃川閲忔柟閽堟嫙瀹氬簲婊℃剰浠ヤ笅瑕佹眰錛?/span>
鈶犵‘淇濅笌璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡淇濇寔涓�鑷?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡涓鴻川閲忔柟閽堟彁渚涗簡鎷熷畾鍜岃瘎瀹氱殑緇撴瀯錛屽洜鑰岋紝璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡搴旀爲(wèi)绔嬪湪璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勬牴搴曚箣涓娿�傚挶浠兘澶熼�夌敤浠庤川閲忔柟閽堝紩鍑鴻川閲忔柟閽堢殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽嵆鍦ㄥ厖娌涗簡瑙ｈ川閲忔柟閽堝疄璐ㄧ殑鏍瑰簳涓婏紝灝嗚緇嗘柟閽堝紩鍑烘潵錛屽錛氳川閲忔柟閽堟槸錛氬紑鎷撳垱鏂幫紝鑳藉瀵煎嚭鍦ㄤ竴瀹堟椂鏈熷唴鎵懼嚭鏂頒駭鍝佷綔涓烘柟閽堝茍瀹岀粨錛涜川閲忔柟閽堟槸錛氶【瀹㈡弧鎰忥紝鑳藉瀵煎嚭欏懼婊℃剰搴︺�佷駭鍝佷笅涓�姝ユ柟閽堬紝絳夌瓑銆?/span>
鈶¤川閲忔柟閽堟槸鑳藉涓堥噺鐨?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏄川閲忔柟閽堢殑鎵撳紑鍜屽飽琛岋紝灝ゅ叾鍦ㄤ綔涓氬眰嬈′笂璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏈夊繀瑕佹槸瀹氶噺鐨勩�傚惁鍒欙紝鏂歸拡鐨勬柦琛屽氨涓嶈兘媯�鏌ャ�佷笉鑳界偣璇勶紝鏂借灝辯畝鍗曟祦浜庢柟娉曘�傚彧瑕佽繖鏍鳳紝璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏄惁瀹岀粨鎴栧畬緇撳埌浠�涔堢▼搴︽墠騫插寰楀埌鏈夌敤鍦扮偣璇勶紝涔熸墠騫插鍏跺畬緇撶殑濂藉潖榪涜鑰冩牳銆?/span>
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鈶ｅ簲鍏呮矝鑰冭檻浼佷笟鐜扮姸鍙婃湭鏉ョ殑鏂歸拡
鏃笉鑳藉ソ澶у枩鍔燂紝涔熶笉鑳戒笉蹇呰垂鍔涜交鏉懼畬緇擄紝榪欐牱鐨勬柟閽堥兘娌℃湁榧撳姳鏁堟灉銆傚簲鑰冭檻鈥滆皨鍏朵笂錛屽緱鍏墮棿錛涜皨鍏墮棿錛屽緱鍏朵笅鈥濓紝浠ヤ笉鏂紦鍔卞憳宸ョ殑縐瀬鎬у拰鍒涢�犳�э紝瀹岀粨鍏跺鍊兼晥鏋溿�傛繁搴﹀墫鏋愯�冭檻瀹㈡埛鍜岀敤鎴風(fēng)瓑鐩稿叧鍟嗗満鐨勮姹傘�傝浣夸紒涓氱殑璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍏鋒湁鍓嶇灮鎬э紝鏈夊繀瑕侀噸瑙嗗晢鍦虹殑鐜扮姸鍜屾湭鏉ワ紝鍏呮矝鑰冭檻瀹㈡埛鍜岀敤鎴風(fēng)瓑涓�鍒囩浉鍏沖晢鍦虹殑闇�姹傚拰鏈熸湜錛岃�冭檻鍚勬柟鐨勮姹傛槸鍚﹀緱鍒版弧鎰忓強婊℃剰鐨勭▼搴︼紝鎵嶅共浣胯川閲忔柟閽堟湁鍏呮矝鐨勫紩瀵兼晥鏋滐紝騫朵笌鍟嗗満闇�姹傜浉鍚誨悎鐒跺悗鍙栧緱鏇村ぇ鐨勬垚鍔熷拰鍓嶈繘銆?/span>
鈶よ瀹蟲�у強鎴愭湰鍓栨瀽
鍦ㄤ竴涓紒涓氫腑涔熻瀛樺湪璁歌澶氬鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍙槸錛屽摢浜涙槸閲嶈鐨勶紝鏈夊繀瑕佸鐞嗙殑錛屽挶浠渶姹傝�冭檻鍏跺浼佷笟鐨勫獎鍝嶇▼搴︼紝鏉ユ壙璁ゆ槸鍚﹀皢鍏舵嫙瀹氬湪浼佷笟璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍌嶈竟錛屼竴璧瘋�冭檻榪欎簺闂鎵�褰卞搷鐨勬椂闂淬�佷漢鍛樹互鍙婅祫婧愰厤緗姸鍐點�傜劧鍚庯紝灝嗛偅浜涘浼佷笟褰卞搷澶х殑闂鎵懼嚭鏉ユ嫙瀹氳川閲忔柟閽堛�?/span>
鈶ヨ�冭檻浼佷笟鍔炵悊璇勫畾鐨勬晥鏋?/span>
鍋囧浼佷笟鐜板凡鏍?wèi)绔嬩簡璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊绯痪l燂紝騫惰繘琛屼簡鍔炵悊璇勫畾錛岄偅涔堬紝灝遍渶姹傚湪鍔炵悊璇勫畾鐨勮繘紼嬩腑鍙戠幇闂錛岀粡榪囧璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡閫傚悎鎬с�佸厖娌涙�у拰鏈夌敤鎬ц繘琛岃瘎瀹氾紝鎻愬嚭綰犳鏂規(guī)硶錛屼互鏀瑰杽璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屼嬌鏇存湁閽堝鎬с�佸紑灞曟�с�?/span>
鈶﹀寘鎷弧鎰忎駭鍝佽姹傛墍闇�鐨勫唴瀹?/span>
鍗沖簲褰撳寘鎷浜у搧鐨勪笉浣庝簬欏懼鍜屾硶寰嬫硶瑙勮鍒欑殑璐ㄩ噺瑕佹眰銆?/span>
鈶ц川閲忔柟閽堢殑鎸戞垬鎬?/span>
杞昏�屾槗涓懼氨鑳藉埌杈劇殑鏂歸拡錛屽線寰�闅句互鏈夐紦鍔辨晥鏋滐紝榪囩伀淇濆畧錛屽氨澶卞幓浜嗘嫙瀹氳川閲忔柟閽堢殑鎰忎箟銆傚彲鏄紝涔熶笉鑳借劚紱諱紒涓氬疄闄呯姸鍐碉紝鑰屼竴鍛沖畾寰楄秺楂樿秺濂姐�傝川閲忔柟閽堣鏈夊繀瀹氱殑鎸戞垬鎬э紝瑕佺粡榪囧姫鍔涙墠騫插畬緇撱�傝繖鏍鳳紝鎵嶅共浣胯川閲忔柟閽堟垚涓轟績榪涚戶緇敼鍠勭殑鍔ㄥ姏錛屾墠騫插畬緇撳叾鈥滃鍊尖�濇晥鏋溿�?/span>
2銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勪竴鑷?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勬嫙瀹氳繘紼嬪拰鎵胯榪涚▼鍏跺疄渚挎槸涓�鑷磋繘紼嬶紝鍦ㄦ嫙瀹氬拰鎵胯璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勮繘紼嬩腑錛屼笉鍚岀殑閮ㄥ垎銆佷笉鍚岀殑灞傜駭銆佷笉鍚岀殑浜哄憳錛屽潎鍙備笌鍜屼簰鍔紝騫跺湪鍜岃皭鍜屼氦嫻佷腑緇堢┒鎵胯鍑鴻川閲忔柟閽堛�傝川閲忔柟閽堟嫙瀹氬拰鎵胯鍚庯紝搴旀瀯鎴愭寮忔枃浠跺湪瀹夋帓鍐呬紶杈捐嚦鐩稿嵃闃剁駭錛屼互渚胯川閲忓姙鐞嗗叿鏈夋柟閽堟�с�傚畨鎺掑悇鍔熻兘閮ㄥ垎鍙璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍒拌揪涓�鑷達紝鎵嶄細(xì)鍏ㄥ姏浠ヨ蕩灞ヨ璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡銆?/span>
3銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勫飽琛?/span>
鈶犲垎閰嶅埌閮ㄥ垎
浼佷笟璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡涓�緇忔嫙瀹氾紝灝辮鑰冭檻鎬庝箞榪涜鏂借錛屽挶浠渶姹傚鍏惰繘琛屾墦寮�錛岀劧鍚庝嬌璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡綰電┒绔熸í鍒拌竟錛屽崈鏂ら噸鎷呭ぇ瀹舵寫錛屼漢浜鴻偐涓婃湁鏂歸拡銆傚皢璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鍒嗗寲灞ヨ鍒板悇鍔熻兘閮ㄥ垎鍜屽悇綰т漢鍛橈紝浣胯川閲忔柟閽堟洿鍏鋒湁鎿嶄綔鎬э紝涓�璧鳳紝鍚勯儴鍒嗐�佸悇綰т漢鍛樺彧瑕佹竻鏅頒簡鑷繁鐨勮川閲忔柟閽堬紝鐭ラ亾浜嗗姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜錛岀悊瑙ｄ簡搴旇騫蹭粈涔堬紝浠�涔堟椂鍊欏共錛屾�庢牱鍘誨共錛屽共鍒頒粈涔堢▼搴︼紝鎵嶅共澶熷厖娌涜皟鍔ㄥ叾縐瀬鎬э紝浠ョ‘淇濊川閲忔柟閽堢殑瀹岀粨銆傝川閲忔柟閽堝眰灞傛墦寮�浠ュ悗錛屽悇綰ф柟閽堢殑瀹岀粨涔熷氨紜繚浜嗕紒涓氭�昏川閲忔柟閽堢殑瀹岀粨銆?/span>
鈶¤緇嗗埌涓漢
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鎵撳紑鍚庯紝璇︾粏鎷呬換鏂借鐨勫矖浣嶅強鎷呬換浜猴紝瀵規(guī)瘡欏硅川閲忔柟閽堝簲緙栧埗鏂借鏂規(guī)鎴栨柦琛屾柟妗堛�傚湪媧誨姩鏂規(guī)涔︽垨鏂規(guī)硶鏂規(guī)琛ㄤ腑錛屽簲璇︾粏鍒楀嚭瀹岀粨璇ラ」璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰樸�佸綋鏃剁殑鐘跺喌銆佹湁蹇呰閲囩撼鐨勬柟娉曘�佸皢瑕佸埌杈劇殑鏂歸拡銆佷粈涔堟椂闂村畬緇撱�佽皝鎷呬換灞ヨ絳夌瓑銆傜劧鍚庝嬌璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勫畬緇撹繘紼嬩竴鐩簡鐒訛紝浠ョ‘淇濆叾瀹岀粨
4銆?璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勬敼鍠?/span>
鈶犱駭鍝佽川閲忚姹傛帹榪?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡緇忚繃灞傚眰鍒嗗寲鍚庯紝緇忚繃閮ㄥ垎涓庝釜浜烘柦琛岋紝緇堢┒寰椾互瀹岀粨鍜屽畬緇擄紝鍙栧緱闃舵鎬ф晥鏋溿�備絾闅忕潃浜у搧璐ㄩ噺瑕佹眰鐨勪笉鏂繘姝ワ紝璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡浼?xì)闅忎箣鎻愬崌锛屼互涔?fàn)鎯駭鍝佽川閲忕殑闇�姹傘�?/span>
鈶¤川閲忔柟閽堟敼鍠勬帹榪?/span>
闅忕潃鍟嗗満鍜屽鎴烽渶姹傜殑涓嶆柇鍙樺寲錛岃川閲忔柟閽堜細(xì)闅忎箣涓嶆柇鏀瑰杽錛岃川閲忔柟閽堟槸璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鐨勮〃鐜幫紝鎵�浠ュ綋璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡鏀瑰杽鏃惰川閲忔柟閽堜細(xì)鍚屾鏀瑰杽銆?/span>
鈶㈠唴閮ㄥ姙鐞嗛渶姹傛帹榪?/span>
鍐呴儴鍔炵悊榪涚▼涓紝灝ゅ叾鏄川閲忓姙鐞嗚繘紼嬩腑錛屽彂鐜板師鏈夎川閲忔柟閽堜笉鑳戒範(fàn)鎯姙鐞嗛渶姹傦紝鎴栧瓨鏈夐棶棰樻椂錛屾湁蹇呰鏀瑰杽鍘熸湁璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛屼互涔?fàn)鎯姙鐞嗛渶姹傘�?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勬爲(wèi)绔?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺錛圦uality Management System錛?QMS)閫氬父鍖呮嫭鎷熷畾璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡銆佹柟閽堜互鍙婅川閲忕瓥鍒掋�佽川閲忔搷鎺с�佽川閲忕‘淇濆拰璐ㄩ噺鏀瑰杽絳夋椿鍔ㄣ�傚畬緇撹川閲忓姙鐞嗙殑鏂歸拡鏂歸拡錛屾湁鐢ㄥ湴鎵撳紑鍚勯」璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊媧誨姩錛屾湁蹇呰鏍?wèi)绔嬬浉搴旂殑鍔炵悊绯痪l燂紝榪欎釜緋葷粺灝卞彨璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺銆傛寚浼佷笟鍐呴儴鏍?wèi)绔嬬殑銆佷負(fù)紜繚浜у搧璐ㄩ噺鎴栬川閲忔柟閽堟墍蹇呴渶鐨勩�佺郴緇熺殑璐ㄩ噺媧誨姩銆傚畠渚濇嵁浼佷笟鐗硅壊閫夌敤鑻ュ共緋葷粺瑕佺礌鍔犱互緇勫悎錛屽姞寮轟粠瑙勫垝鐮斿彂銆佸嚭浜с�佹煡楠屻�佸嚭鍞�佷嬌鐢ㄥ叏榪涚▼鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗘椿鍔紝騫朵簣鍒跺害鍖栥�佽鑼冨寲錛屾垚涓轟紒涓氬唴閮ㄨ川閲忎綔涓氱殑瑕佹眰鍜屾椿鍔ㄧ▼搴忋�?/span>
涓�銆佽川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熺殑鐗規(guī)�?/span>
1銆?鍏鋒湁鍞竴鎬?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勮鍒掑拰鏍?wèi)绔嬪Q屽簲緇撳悎瀹夋帓鐨勮川閲忔柟閽堛�佷駭鍝佺被鍒�佽繘紼嬬壒鑹插拰瀹炶返緇忛獙銆傚洜鑰岋紝涓嶅悓瀹夋帓鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇燂紝閮藉叿鏈夋湰韜笉鍚岀殑鐗硅壊錛屼笉鍙兘褰誨簳涓�妯′竴鏍風(fēng)殑瀛樺湪錛屾兂褰誨簳鐓ф惉鍜屽鐢ㄥ埆浜虹殑璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺錛屾晥鏋滃彧鑳芥槸涓嶆垚鍔熴�?/span>
2銆?鍏鋒湁緋葷粺鎬?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勭郴緇熸�э紝璇︾粏鍙樼幇鍦ㄤ互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈細(xì)
鈶犲畨鎺掔粨鏋?/span>
瀹屽杽鐨勮川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇燂紝瑕佹眰瀹夋帓蹇呭鍚堢悊鐨勫畨鎺掑畨鎺掑拰娓呮櫚鐨勮亴璐ｃ�佹潈闄愬強鍏跺拰璋愮殑鑱旂郴銆?/span>
鈶＄▼搴忚繍杞?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鎻愮幇鍦ㄨ鍒欏埌浣嶇殑鏋勬垚鏂囦歡鐨勭▼搴忓拰浣滀笟杈呭涔︼紝榪欎篃鏄?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴鍚勯」璐ㄩ噺媧誨姩鐜妭鍜岃繘紼嬮伒寰殑瑙勮寖渚濇嵁銆?/span>
鈶㈣繘紼嬬鎺?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勭戶緇湁鐢ㄦ�э紝鏄粡榪囧叾鎵�鏈夎川閲忕鎺х幆鑺傚拰榪涚▼緇х畫涓嶆柇鐨勬湁鐢ㄨ繍杞�屽緱浠ュ畬緇撶殑銆?/span>
鈶ｈ祫婧愬垎閰?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺蹇呴渶銆佸厖娌涗笖閫傚悎瑁呭鐩稿簲鐨勮祫婧愶紝鍖呮嫭浜哄憳銆佽祫閲戙�佽澶囥�佽澶囥�佹枡浠躲�佸姩鍔涖�佹妧鑳藉拰鏂規(guī)硶銆?/span>
3銆?鍏ㄩ潰鏈夌敤鎬?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鐨勮繍杞簲鏄叏闈㈡湁鐢ㄧ殑錛屾棦鑳芥弧鎰忓畨鎺掑唴閮ㄨ川閲忓姙鐞嗙殑瑕佹眰錛屽張鑳芥弧鎰忓畨鎺掍笌欏懼鐨勫悎鍚岃姹傦紝榪樿兘婊℃剰絎簩鏂硅璇併�佺涓夋柟娉ㄥ唽鐨勮姹傘�?/span>
4銆?鍏鋒湁棰勯槻鎬?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺搴旇兘閫夌敤鎭板綋鐨勯闃叉柟娉曪紝鏈夊繀瀹氱殑闃叉閲嶈璐ㄩ噺闂鍙戠敓鐨勮兘鍔涖�傝川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷簲鍏鋒湁鍔ㄦ�佹�?鏈�楂樺姙鐞嗚�呭畾鏃舵壒鍑嗚繘琛屽唴閮ㄨ川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷鏍革紝瀹氭椂榪涜鍔炵悊璇勫畾錛屼互鏀瑰杽璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺錛涜繕瑕佹敮鎸佽川閲忓姛鑳介儴鍒嗭紙鍚濺闂達級閫夌敤綰犳鏂規(guī)硶鍜岄闃叉柟娉曟敼鍠勮繘紼嬶紝鐒跺悗瀹屽杽緋葷粺銆?/span>
5銆?鍏鋒湁緇х畫鍙楁帶鎬?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊緋葷粺鎵�闇�榪涚▼鍙婂叾媧誨姩搴旂戶緇彈鎺с�傝川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熷簲鏈�浣?jīng)_寲錛屽畨鎺掑簲褰掔撼鑰冭檻鍒╃泭銆佹垚鏈拰椋庨櫓錛岀粡榪囪川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熺戶緇湁鐢ㄨ繍杞嬌鍏舵渶浣?jīng)_寲銆?/span>
浜屻�佽川閲忕郴緇熺瓥鍒?/span>
1銆?寤虹珛鎸夎鑼冨寲瀹夋帓鍑轟駭
瑙勮寖鍖栨槸璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊鐨勯噸瑕佸墠鎻愶紝鏄畬緇撳姙鐞嗚鑼冨寲鐨勯渶姹傦紝鈥滀笉璁茶鍒欎笉鎴愭柟鍦嗏�濄�備紒涓氱殑瑙勮寖鍒嗕負(fù)鎶�鑳借鑼冨拰鍔炵悊瑙勮寖銆傛妧鑳借鑼冮瑕佸垎涓哄師鏉愭枡杈呭姪鏉愭枡瑙勮寖銆佸伐鑹哄伐瑁呰鑼冦�佸崐鍒跺搧瑙勮寖銆佷駭鍒跺搧瑙勮寖銆佸寘瑁呰鑼冦�佹煡楠岃鑼冪瓑銆傚畠鏄部鐫�浜у搧鏋勬垚榪欐牴綰跨幆鐜搷鎺ф姇鍏ュ悇宸ュ簭鐗╂枡鐨勮川閲忥紝灞傚眰鎶婂叧璁懼崱錛屼嬌鍑轟駭榪涚▼澶勪簬鍙楁帶鐘跺喌銆傚湪鎶�鑳借鑼冪郴緇熶腑錛屽悇涓鑼冮兘鏄互浜у搧瑙勮寖涓轟腑蹇冭�屾墦寮�鐨勶紝閮芥槸涓轟簡鍒拌揪浜у埗鍝佽鑼冩湇鍔＄殑銆?/span>
2銆?寮哄寲璐ㄩ噺鏌ラ獙鏈哄埗
鏍?wèi)绔嬭川閲忔煡楠屽畨鎺掑Q涜澶囪兘婊℃剰鍑轟駭闇�姹傜殑璐ㄩ噺鏌ラ獙浜哄憳鍜岃澶?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴銆佽澶囷紱鏍?wèi)绔嬭川閲忔煡楠屽埗搴﹀Q屽疄鏂藉眰灞傛妸鍏籌紝瀹炴柦璐ㄩ噺榪借釜銆備竴璧瘋鎶婂嚭浜у伐浜哄拰鏌ラ獙浜哄憳鍔熻兘涓ュ瘑緇撳悎璧鋒潵錛屽嚭浜у伐浜轟笉鑳藉彧綆″嚭浜э紝鑷繁鍑轟駭鍑烘潵鐨勪駭鍝佽嚜宸辮鍏堣繘琛屾煡楠岋紝瑕佸疄鏂借嚜媯�銆佷簰媯�銆佷笓媯�涓夎�呯浉緇撳悎銆?/span>
鏍?wèi)绔嬭川閲忔煡楠屽畨鎺掔殑濞佹湜锛岃川閲忔煡楠屽畨鎺掓湁蹇呰鍦ㄥ巶闀跨殑鐩存帴棰嗗g笅錛屼換浣曢儴鍒嗗拰浜哄憳閮戒笉鑳藉共棰勩�?/span>
3銆?瀹炴柦璐ㄩ噺鍚﹀喅鏉?/span>
涓虹獊鍑鴻川閲忓姙鐞嗕綔涓氱殑閲嶈鎬э紝榪樿瀹炴柦璐ㄩ噺鍚﹀喅錛屼究鏄妸璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡浣滀負(fù)鑰冩牳騫查儴鍛樺伐鐨勪竴欏圭‖鏂歸拡錛屽叾瀹冧綔涓氫笉璁哄仛寰楁�庝箞濂斤紝鍙鍦ㄨ川閲忛棶棰樹笂鍑轟簡闂錛屽湪璇勯�夊厛榪涖�佹檵鍗囥�佹檵綰х瓑鑽ｈ獕欏圭洰鏃跺疄鏂戒竴紲ㄥ惁鍐熾�?/span>
4銆?璁劇疆瑕佸璐ㄩ噺鎿嶆帶鐐?/span>
璐ㄩ噺鍔炵悊鐐癸紙鎿嶆帶鐐癸級鐨勬剰涔夋槸鍑轟駭鍒朵綔鐜板満鍦ㄤ竴瀹堟椂鏈熴�佸繀瀹氱殑鏉′歡涓嬪闇�姹傝鐐規(guī)搷鎺х殑璐ㄩ噺鐗規(guī)�с�佽瀹抽儴浣嶃�佽杽寮辯幆鑺備互鍙婇瑕佸洜绱犵瓑閲囩撼鐨勭壒孌婂姙鐞嗘柟娉曞拰鏂規(guī)硶錛屽疄鏂藉己鍖栧姙鐞嗭紝浣垮伐鍘傚浜庡緢濂界殑鎿嶆帶鐘跺喌錛岀‘淇濊鍒欑殑璐ㄩ噺瑕佹眰銆傚姞寮鴻繖鏂歸潰鐨勫姙鐞嗭紝闇�姹備笓涓氬姙鐞嗕漢鍛樺浼佷笟鏁翠綋浣滃嚭緋葷粺鍓栨瀽錛屾壘鍑鴻鐐歸儴浣嶅拰钖勫急鐜妭騫跺姞浠ユ搷鎺с�?/span>
涓夈�佽川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熺殑鏍?wèi)绔?/span>
1銆?瀹ｅ鏁欒偛錛岀粺涓�鐭ラ亾
璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺鏍?wèi)绔嬪拰瀹屽杽鐨剺q涚▼錛屾槸濮嬩簬鏁欒偛錛屾�葷畻鏁欒偛鐨勮繘紼嬶紝涔熸槸榪涙鐭ラ亾鍜岀粺涓�鐭ラ亾鐨勮繘紼嬶紝鏁欒偛璁粌瑕佸垎灞傛錛屾寜閮ㄥ氨鐝湴榪涜銆?/span>
鍏充簬鍐崇瓥灞傦紝鍖呮嫭鍏徃鍙婇儴鍒嗛瀵箋�傜粡榪囦粙緇嶈川閲忓姙鐞嗗拰璐ㄩ噺紜繚鐨勫紑灞曞拰鏈崟浣嶇殑緇忛獙鏁欒錛岄槓鏄庢爲(wèi)绔嬨�佸畬鍠勮川閲忕郴緇熺殑榪垏鎬у拰閲嶈鎬э紱榪涙鎸夊浗瀹訛紙鍥介檯錛夎鑼冩爲(wèi)绔嬭川閲忕郴緇熺殑鐭ラ亾銆傜粡榪囪川閲忕郴緇熻绱犺В璇達紝娓呮櫚鍐崇瓥灞傞瀵煎湪璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺寤洪�犱腑鐨勮瀹充綅緗拰涓誨鏁堟灉銆?/span>
鍏充簬鍔炵悊灞傦紝鍖呮嫭鍔炵悊銆佹妧鑳藉拰鍑轟駭閮ㄥ垎鐨勬媴浠諱漢錛屼互鍙婁笌鏍?wèi)绔嬭川閲従p葷粺鏈夊叧鐨勪綔涓氫漢鍛樸�傝繖涓�灞傛鐨勪漢鍛樻槸寤洪�犮�佸畬鍠勮川閲忕郴緇熺殑楠ㄥ共鍔涢噺錛岃搗鐫�鎵夸笂鍚笅鐨勬晥鏋滐紝瑕佸叏闈㈡帴鍙楄川閲忓姙鐞嗙郴緇熻鑼冩湁鍏沖唴瀹圭殑璁粌錛屽湪鏂規(guī)硶涓婂彲閲囩撼瑙ｈ涓庣爺璁ㄧ粨鍚堢殑鏂規(guī)硶榪涜銆?/span>
鍏充簬灞ヨ灞傦紝鍗充笌浜у搧璐ㄩ噺鏋勬垚鍏ㄨ繘紼嬫湁鍏崇殑浣滀笟浜哄憳銆傚榪欎竴灞傛浜哄憳棣栬璁粌涓庢湰宀椾綅璐ㄩ噺媧誨姩鏈夊叧鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍖呮嫭鍦ㄨ川閲忔椿鍔ㄤ腑搴旀壙褰撶殑浣垮懡錛屽畬緇撲嬌鍛藉簲璧嬩簣鐨勬潈闄愶紝浠ュ強鏋勬垚璐ㄩ噺榪囬敊搴旀壙褰撶殑鑱岃矗絳夈�?/span>
2銆?瀹夋帓灞ヨ錛屾嫙瀹氭柟妗?/span>
灝界璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺寤洪�犳秹鍙婂埌涓�涓畨鎺掔殑鎵�鏈夐儴鍒嗗拰鏁翠綋鍛樺伐錛屼絾瀵瑰ぇ閮藉崟浣嶆潵璇達紝鏍?wèi)绔嬩竴涓簿騫茬殑浣滀笟鐝瓙鍙兘鏄渶姹傜殑銆傚畨鎺掑拰鑱岃矗灞ヨ鍚庯紝鎸変笉鍚屽眰嬈″埆紱繪嫙瀹氫綔涓氭柟妗堬紝鍦ㄦ嫙瀹氫綔涓氭柟妗堟椂搴旀敞鎰忥細(xì)鏂歸拡瑕佹竻鏅幫紱瑕佹搷鎺ц繘紼嬶紱瑕佺獊鍑鴻鐐廣�傚畨鎺掔彮瀛愪竴鑸彲鍒嗕笁涓眰嬈★細(xì)
絎竴錛屾爲(wèi)绔嬩互鏈�楂樺姙鐞嗚�咃紙鍘傞暱銆佹�葷粡鐞嗙瓑錛変負(fù)緇勯暱錛岃川閲忎富綆￠瀵間負(fù)鍓粍闀跨殑璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺寤洪�犻瀵煎皬緇勶紙鎴栧鍛樹細(xì)錛夈�?/span>
絎簩錛屾爲(wèi)绔嬬敱鍚勫姛鑳介儴鍒嗛瀵鹼紙鎴栦唬琛級鍙備笌鐨勪綔涓氱彮瀛愩�?/span>
絎笁錛屾爲(wèi)绔嬭绱犱綔涓氬皬緇勩�備緷鎹悇鍔熻兘閮ㄥ垎鐨勫垎宸ワ紝娓呮櫚璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺瑕佺礌鐨勮亴璐ｅ崟浣嶃�?/span>
3銆佹壙璁よ川閲忔柟閽堬紝鎷熷畾璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡
璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡琛ㄧ幇浜嗕竴涓畨鎺掑璐ㄩ噺鐨勫姹傦紝瀵歸【瀹㈢殑鎵胯錛屾槸鍛樺伐璐ㄩ噺琛屼負(fù)鐨勫噯鍒欏拰璐ㄩ噺浣滀笟鐨勬柟鍚戙�傛嫙瀹氳川閲忔柟閽堢殑瑕佹眰鏄細(xì)涓庢�繪柟閽堢浉鍜岃皭錛涘簲鍖呮嫭璐ㄩ噺鏂歸拡錛涚粨鍚堝畨鎺掔殑鐗硅壊錛涚‘淇濆悇綰т漢鍛橀兘鑳戒簡瑙ｅ拰鍧氭寔灞ヨ錛岃川閲忔柟閽堜笌鏂歸拡綆℃帶璇﹁絎竴鑺傘�?/span>
4銆佺幇鐘惰皟鏌ュ拰鍓栨瀽
鐜扮姸璋冩煡鍜屽墫鏋愮殑鎰忓浘鏄負(fù)浜嗗悎鐞嗗湴鎸戦�夌郴緇熻绱狅紝鍐呭鍖呮嫭錛?/span>
a.緋葷粺鐘跺喌鍓栨瀽
鍗沖墫鏋愭湰瀹夋帓鐨勮川閲忕郴緇熺姸鍐碉紝浠ヤ究渚?/span>鏂扮枂璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴鎹墍鍦ㄧ殑璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺鐘跺喌鎸戦�夎川閲忕郴緇熻绱犵殑瑕佹眰銆?/span>
b.浜у搧鐗硅壊鍓栨瀽
鍗沖墫鏋愪駭鍝佺殑鎶�鑳藉瘑闆嗙▼搴︺�佷嬌鐢ㄥ璞°�佷駭鍝佸畨鍏ㄧ壒鎬х瓑錛屼互鎵胯瑕佺礌鐨勯�夌敤紼嬪害銆?/span>
c.瀹夋帓緇撴瀯鍓栨瀽
瀹夋帓鐨勫姙鐞嗗畨鎺掕緗槸鍚︿範(fàn)鎯川閲忕郴緇熺殑闇�姹傦紝搴旀爲(wèi)绔嬩笌璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺鐩鎬範(fàn)鎯殑瀹夋帓緇撴瀯騫跺緩绔嬪悇瀹夋帓闂翠粠灞炶仈緋匯�佽仈緋繪柟娉曘�?/span>
d.鍑轟駭璁懼鍜屾嫻嬭澶囧墫鏋?/span>
鍓栨瀽鍑轟駭璁懼鍙婄洃嫻嬭澶囷紝鑳藉惁婊℃剰璐ㄩ噺緋葷粺鐨勬湁鍏寵姹傘�?/span>
e.浜哄憳鍓栨瀽
瀵規(guī)妧鑳姐�佸姙鐞嗗拰鎿嶄綔浜哄憳鐨勭粍鎴愩�佺粨鏋勫強姘村鉤鐘跺喌鐨勫墫鏋愩�?/span>
f.鍔炵悊鏍瑰簳浣滀笟鐘跺喌鍓栨瀽
